Common Acids and Bases
Below is a list of some common acids and bases. You are expected to know the structures of all of these for this course.

Common Acids

Name

Condensed Formula

Lewis Dot Structure

Sulfuric acidH2SO4

IMAGE strxcommonab01.gif

Nitric acidHNO3

IMAGE strxcommonab02.gif

Hydrochloric acidHCl

IMAGE strxcommonab03.gif
IMAGE strxcommonab04.gif

H

Cl

Carbonic acidH2CO3

Acetic acidCH3CO2H

IMAGE strxcommonab05.gif

Common Bases

Name

Condensed Formula

Lewis Dot Structure

HydroxideOH-

IMAGE strxcommonab06.gif

MethoxideCH3O-

IMAGE strxcommonab07.gif

IMAGE strxcommonab08.gif

IMAGE strxcommonab09.gif

H3C

O

AcetateCH3COO-

IMAGE strxcommonab10.gif

CarbonateCO3-2

IMAGE strxcommonab11.gif
IMAGE strxcommonab12.gif
IMAGE strxcommonab13.gif

BicarbonateHCO3-1

AmmoniaNH3

IMAGE strxcommonab14.gif

TriethylamineN(CH2CH3)3

IMAGE strxcommonab15.gif

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